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Queen Elizabeth II can be buried in a state funeral at Westminster Abbey in London on Monday, Sept. 19, 2022.
The queen died on Sept. 8, 2022, at 96 years outdated, at her Scottish fort, Balmoral.
Queen Elizabeth II was a member of the Church of England.
Generally known as the Anglican Church, the Church of England is a part of the Anglican Communion, which itself accommodates totally different branches of Christianity, such because the Protestant Episcopal Church, in keeping with Historical past.com.
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The Church of England is the “major state church” in England and claims to be each Catholic and Reformed, the identical supply notes.
The church “upholds teachings present in early Christian doctrines, such because the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed,” and in addition “reveres sixteenth century Protestant Reformation concepts outlined in texts, such because the Thirty-9 Articles and the Guide of Frequent Prayer,” it notes as nicely.
Queen Elizabeth II was a member of the Church of England, additionally known as the Anglican Church.
(Photograph by James Whatling – WPA Pool/Getty Photographs)
Jonathan Neil-Smith, who served as former Secretary to the Dioceses Fee and Home of Clergy, in addition to Secretary to the Home of Bishops, informed Fox Information Digital through e mail that each one monarchs are required to “both be a member of the Church of England” or of “a church in communion with it.”
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Neil-Smith, who’s from Surrey, England, additionally stated, “We have now been richly blessed to have had a monarch within the late Queen Elizabeth who has participated within the lifetime of the Church of England and in expounding the teachings of Jesus Christ, recurrently referring to them in her annual Christmas broadcasts.”
‘Christian perception meant quite a bit to the queen’
The passing of the queen is “the top of an period, a serious shift,” Professor Murray Pittock, a Scottish historian and Bradley Professor of Literature on the College of Glasgow in Glasgow, Scotland, informed Fox Information Digital in a current telephone interview.
“The Queen led an extended life” and it was “very nicely spent,” he stated.
Bishop of Derby Proper Rev. Libby Lane (at proper, in foreground) sings at a service of celebration to mark the twenty fifth anniversary of the ordination of girls within the Church of England, at Lambeth Palace, London.
(Dominic Lipinski/PA Photographs through Getty Photographs)
“She had that general, overriding sense of responsibility on the expense of private pleasure, one thing which isn’t quite common these days,” he added.
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“Christian perception meant quite a bit to the queen,” stated Pittock.
“And appears to me it means quite a bit to King Charles, too.”
In 1977, as a part of her Silver Jubilee, “Her Late Majesty visited Westminster Roman Catholic Cathedral,” stated Neil-Smith.
“This was the primary go to to a Roman Catholic cathedral by an English monarch for the reason that Reformation.”
Passers-by and visitors are seen in entrance of Westminster Abbey. On September 19, the queen’s funeral service can be held at Westminster Abbey.
(Photograph by Christian Charisius/Image Alliance through Getty Photographs)
He continued, “In 1961, Her Late Majesty met Pope John XXIII in Rome. She additionally obtained Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI on their visits to the U.Okay., in 1982 and 2010, respectively.”
He added, “By these extremely symbolic actions, Her Majesty performed her half in therapeutic the historic rift between the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church.”
“[The Queen] had that general, overriding sense of responsibility on the expense of private pleasure; one thing which isn’t quite common these days.”
Neil-Smith stated that “the brand new king can also be identified to take his religion significantly, and we pray that he can be strengthened in finishing up his new function.”
‘Creation of the English monarchy’
The Church of England is itself “a creation of the English monarchy,” stated Pittock, as a consequence of “the demand that the bishops of the Catholic Church in England observe the royal supremacy.”
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This creation started with Henry VIII, in 1534, as a result of he “principally needed the precise to divorce Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn,” famous Pittock.
Queen Elizabeth II receives the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby at Windsor Fort. He introduced her with a particular “Canterbury Cross” for her service to the Church of England and a quotation for the Cross, which was introduced as a framed piece of calligraphy on June 21, 2022.
(Photograph by Andrew Matthews – WPA Pool/Getty Photographs)
(His marriage to Catherine was annulled.)
“There’s a wrestle, after which the king turns into head of the Church of England — which is de facto the concept the monarch is supreme over the Pope in relation to church appointments and church governance,” Pittock defined.
“And in 1558, when Elizabeth [Queen Elizabeth I] involves the throne, she adopts the title Supreme Governor. That is the title that the Crown nonetheless holds in respect of the Church of England,” he continued.
“Quite apparently, King Charles can also be a member of the Church of Scotland whereas in Scotland, as was the queen.”
Because the Supreme Governor, the monarch “formally appoints high-ranking members of the church on the recommendation of the prime minister of the UK,” who’s, in flip, “suggested by church leaders, such because the Lords Non secular,” Historical past.com notes.
“It is a function that does not altogether make sense — a indifferent function,” stated Pittock.
“It implies that the nomination of bishops, which successfully are the Crown nominees, are the truth is slightly like parliamentary legislators, now successfully signed off by the parliamentary govt and agreed to by the monarch.”
On Sept. 17, 2022, members of the general public stroll previous Westminster Abbey, the place the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II will happen in London on Monday.
(BEN STANSALL/AFP through Getty Photographs)
Neil-Smith defined the crowning of monarchs because it pertains to the church.
“English monarchs have been topped in a church service over which an English bishop — usually the Archbishop of Canterbury — has presided since [King] Edgar’s coronation in 973,” he stated.
“On this deeply non secular service,” he continued, “which has many similarities with an ordination of a priest or bishop, the monarch is each topped and anointed. As a part of the anointing ceremony, prayers are stated calling upon the Holy Spirit to sanctify the monarch.”
“The brand new king can also be identified to take his religion significantly, and we pray that he can be strengthened in finishing up his new function.”
The church’s bishops play a lawmaking function in Britain, in keeping with Historical past.com.
Twenty-six bishops sit within the Home of Lords, they be aware, and are known as the “Lords Non secular.”
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“Quite apparently, King Charles can also be a member of the Church of Scotland whereas in Scotland, as was the queen,” added Pittock.
“They’re each Anglicans and in addition Presbyterians when in Scotland,” he stated.
The guard is modified whereas members of the general public file previous the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II, draped within the Royal Customary with the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s orb and sceptre, mendacity in state on the catafalque in Westminster Corridor, on the Palace of Westminster in London, on Sept. 17, 2022.
((Yui Mok/Pool Photograph through AP))
“Curiously, the American Episcopal Church, which is, in fact, a part of the Anglican Communion, was truly based not by the Church of England however by the Episcopal Church in Scotland — as a result of that church did not at that time [in history] acknowledge the monarchy,” he stated.
Church of England beliefs
The church upholds many Roman Catholic customs, nevertheless it additionally embraces basic concepts adopted in the course of the Protestant Reformation, in keeping with Historical past.com.
Different info the positioning conveys in regards to the Church of England:
The Church of England sustains a conventional Catholic order system that features ordained bishops, monks and deacons.
The church follows an episcopal type of authorities, divided into two provinces: Canterbury and York. Provinces are separated into dioceses, that are headed by bishops and embody parishes.
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The Archbishop of Canterbury is regarded as probably the most senior cleric within the church.
Every year, about 9.4 million individuals go to a Church of England cathedral.
